Victims of the heat dome

After 12 days above 100°F out of the last 13, we’ve finally dropped into the 90s. This means that we’re back to more or less normal temperatures for the time being.

It’ll be a while yet before we’ll see the full extent of the heat damage, but it’s clear already that not every plant in our garden will make it. Below are some of the victims. On a positive note, it looks like all the plants that I covered with shade cloth are doing OK. I suppose I should invest in more shade cloth before the next heat dome arrives. It’s just a matter of time.

The saddest loss first:


I planted a fairly large Agave chazaroi in a metal ring a few months ago. It had been in a terracotta pot in the same spot so I thought it would be happy here. And it was, for a while, until the extreme heat arrived. I don’t exactly know what happened, but I assume water from the drip irrigation collected in the center and rot found a way in. Once the center of the rosette is this far gone, there’s no rescuing the plant.


Below is my other (smaller) Agave chazaroi in dappled shade. That’s what it’s supposed to look like. It’s clear that this is not an agave for full sun where I live.


The Agave toumeyana var. bella below suffered a similar fate. The soil is very porous and drains fast, but when it gets this hot, some succulents start to shut down and aren’t capable of taking on any water, not even the small amount they routinely get. I had two of these agaves close to each other, and the first one died a while ago. Clearly, A. toumeyana var. bella is not a good fit for this spot.


Recently, I had been extolling the virtues of Echeveria agavoides to a friend – how it’s one of only a few echeverias that can handle our summer heat. It’s true, but even E. agavoides has its limits. What you see below is the carcass of an E. agavoides planted in a spot that was just too hot.


The aloe below, possibly an Aloe harlana hybrid, has been with us for 10+ years. It’s been in the same spot for a long time. Last month we had a nearby tree removed (Manihot grahamii), which exposed the aloe to a lot more sun than before. I should have realized that it was vulnerable now and I should have protected it. But I didn’t. Lesson learned: Always be aware of changing light/sun conditions after you make structural changes (like removing a tree).


×Mangave ‘Queen for a Day’ used to be my pride and joy. Check out this photo from January. Unfortunately, the extended heat has left its marks. The leaves have started to fold up, and the lower leaves are drying up altogether as the plant is redirecting all its energy toward protecting the vital center.


Our sago palm (Cycas revoluta) has a bad case of heat stress. Maybe it’s sunburn, in which case the yellow leaves won’t ever green up again. In hindsight, I should have covered it, but realistically, I simply can’t protect everything.



Here are the high and low temperatures for the month, starting with June 30:


The forecast is for more of the same, even though the average highs are a little bit lower:


I feel a little silly complaining about the heat when places like Palm Springs, Las Vegas, and Phoenix are far hotter. But I do wish I lived a little closer to the coast; I’d be perfectly content in a place where temperatures never climb above 90°F.

P.S. On 7/15/24, the US National Weather Service confirmed that the 20-day period from June 23 to July 12, 2024 is the hottest on record for Sacramento – ever.


© Gerhard Bock, 2024. All rights reserved. To receive all new posts by email, please subscribe here.

Comments

  1. I am so sorry to see how many of your wonderful collection just didn't make it. As you wrote, we simply cannot put shade cloth on everything, although we would like to do that. I have a small agave collection that I routinely shade in July , which helps but it's very small, only about 7-8 plants. On the other hand, I didn't shade my watermelons early enough and just found several that are already turning soft but are nowhere near being ripe. I can replant next year , since they are annuals , but losing plants you've had for a decade, is a lot more painful. Especially, since many of your plants are irreplaceable. Condolences from SE UT.

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    1. Thank you for your empathetic comment. As tz_garden suggests below, a giant shade structure covering the entire garden may be the only way to go :-)

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  2. Ugh. I am so sorry to see this damage. Oh that we could protect all of our plants from the extremes of weather! Are you worried about leaving the garden for the Fling? Or is Heather well versed in caring for things?

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    1. I'll keep an eye on the forecast, and if needed, I'll cover things again (I removed the shade cloths on Saturday).

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  3. Heat for that length of time is brutal. Climate scientists say our marine layer will likely be a victim of climate change but I couldn't be more grateful for its persistence into July at the moment. Since moving to the peninsula 13 years ago, we've had some miserable heat, including temperatures as high as 113 but I don't recall any heatwaves that lasted as long as your current one. On the other hand, we've had many where the nighttime temperatures climbed into the upper 80s and low 90s, which can also cause severe damage to plants, as well as stretching the capabilities of the electrical grid. (Temperatures on the western side of the peninsula can run 10 degrees cooler.) We have a portable generator but it isn't hefty enough to run our AC if needed.
    I hope this heat dome is the last one this year.

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    1. Some scientist predicts that Davis will have the climate of Barstow by the end of the century. I won't be here to experience that, but things are definitely getting more extreme - like everywhere else.

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  4. So very discouraging but I fear there is much more of this to come. Experts have been warning us about these unpredictable and unprecedented events for some time now. We have had a very cold wet Spring and then the switch turned and we climbed into the high 80's (warm for us). Tree leaves and larger leaved perennials are have burnt foliage and looking sad. I still find it hard to believe that succulents can't take the heat especially since they come from extreme climates.

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    1. The two agaves died because they got water when they weren't able to take it up. Most don't care, but some are more sensitive. Losses are inevitable, in winter and in summer. I'm trying to resign myself to that.

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  5. Oh, that is sad--so sorry about the losses. But it's also amazing that so many plants are doing just fine. I can't imagine having 100s for so many days in a row. Anything above 85 (especially with humidity) is uncomfortable, unless I'm in a pool or a lake/ocean. We get 90s and occasionally 100s (with humidity), but they don't usually last long. Take care.

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    1. Agreed, humidity makes things uncomfortable in a hurry. On the super hot days we had, humidity was below 20%.

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  6. Ugh, I'm dealing with some torched plants as well. I hope that mangave comes back, it sure is stunning when it's happier. I dream of putting an enormous shade cloth @ 12' over the entire garden, but it's completely unrealistic.

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    1. Ha! I bet there'll soon be companies specializing in shade structures that cover entire gardens :-)

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  7. There are some very tall movable posts with hooks out there now for running long strings of outdoor lights.
    I'd bet if you didn't tension it too tightly you could probably use those to support more shade cloth, it's very light. I've bought a couple sets on Amazon to string lights, they can be really cheap. One set I have is pretty crap but the other one is really solid. Look for one with real hooks, not just an open loop at the top.

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    1. Yes. I wish I could find a link for the set I really like but it seems to have disappeared. The set I don't like is really light gauge metal. The good set has much better threads to screw the pole sections together so look at those two things when choosing if you decide to try it-I hope it works!

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    2. Thanks, I'll look at the Amazon offerings in more detail...

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  8. What a brutal start to summer. So sorry to see lovely plants lost. The chazeroi, sigh. :(

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    1. I'll know better next time. Keep them bone-dry when a heat wave is in the forecast.

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  9. Thanks for always sharing the triumphs and the losses in your garden, Gerhard. As a gardener in Sacramento that tries to push the limits of what can be grown, your blog keeps me informed, intrigued, and puts me at ease. Beautiful photos, as always. - Youssef

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    1. Youssef, thank you so much for your comment. I'm glad that you enjoy my ramblings :-).

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  10. As I read the post and comments, it seems the idea of covering most of the front garden with shade cloth is gathering momentum. Using posts as mentioned above would be a small investment, considering the heartbreak of losing beloved specimens or damaging prized ones (Mangave ‘Queen for a Day’ will recover, right?). I have a feeling the 'shade cloth wheels' are already turning.
    Chavli

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    1. I'll seriously consider the idea of shading a larger area using string light poles. It might just work...

      As for Mangave 'Queen for a Day', it will perk up in the fall.

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  11. Well, this just plain sucks. As you say, you can't put a shade cloth over everything. There were a lot of plants I missed too, and more deaths to come, especially when I am going to be away for two weekends in a row. C'est la vie, but it still makes me sad.

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